Ventilation and drying laundry outdoors is tricky in a ground floor flat where there is no extractor fan in the kitchen, where the extractor fan in the bathroom doesn't "run on" when the light is switched off and doesn't include a humidistat, where the couple are out at work five days a week and in a country where it rains occasionally.
It sounds like you've already identified the cause of the damp/mould problem, surely these faults would come under the landlords responsibility to repair? Other than the work and rain of course!! If there's no venting in the bathroom or kitchen and they're drying clothes indoors then it's a virtual certainty that this is the cause of the damp problem. It forms in bands/lines because the level of condensation across the wall is dependent on how cold the wall is (warmest at the top generally but can be affected by windows/lintels or a few other factors).
These might be useful for making an agrument to the landlord (Government housing safety guidelines):
https://assets.publishing.service.g.../uploads/attachment_data/file/9425/150940.pdf
“There should be sufficient and appropriate means of ventilation to deal with moisture generated by normal domestic activities without the need to open windows. Opening windows can result in heat loss, noise, and may be a security risk. There may be no need for additional background ventilation where windows are ill-fitting, no draught stripping, and/or where there are open chimney flues. Where there is draught-stripping, or tight fitting windows, provision for background ventilation may be necessary via trickle vents in replacement windows, insertion of high-level airbricks, or by a passive stack or a MHRV system”
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