New VW ID 4 Reveal

Soldato
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If you look at a list of Pros / Cons for Drums...

Drum brake advantages
Brake shoes today are still being used. Here are some advantages that drum brakes have over disc brakes:

  • Drum brakes can provide more braking force than an equal diameter disc brake.
  • Drum brakes last longer because drum brakes have increased friction contact area than a disc.
  • Drum brakes are cheaper to manufacture than disc brakes.
  • Rear drum brakes generate lower heat.
  • Drum brakes have a built-in self energizing effect that requires less input force (such as hydraulic pressure
  • Wheel cylinders are simpler to recondition than with disc brake calipers.
  • Brake shoes can be remanufactured for future use.
  • Drums have slightly lower frequency of maintenance due to better corrosion resistance.
Drum brake disadvantages
  • Excessive heating can happen due to heavy braking, which then can cause the drum to distort, and thus cause vibration under braking.
  • Under hard braking, the diameter of the drum increases slightly due to thermal expansion, the driver must press the brake pedal farther.
  • Brake shoes can overheat to the point where they become glazed.
  • Excessive brake drum heating can cause the brake fluid to vaporize.
  • Grab is the opposite of fade: when the pad friction goes up, the self-assisting nature of the brakes causes application force to go up. If the pad friction is enough, the brake will stay engaged due to self-application, even when the external application force is released.
  • Another disadvantage of drum brakes is their relative complexity.
  • Maintenance of drum brakes is more time-consuming, compared to disc brakes.

...EVs actually remove quite a few of the disadvantages because so much braking effort is transferred to the regen process instead of the braking system. All the issues with excessive heating, thermal expansion etc. are unlikely to present. You can see why'd they use them again to try and shave some cost off the vehicle.

edit - VW threw some other reasons for their use out there too:

However, a VW spokesman tells us that they used rear drums on the ID.4 primarily to decrease rolling resistance, as disc brake pads have the tendency to drag on the rotors a small amount as the car coasts. Drum brakes, just by nature of their design, do not. The brand also says that drum brakes offer superior performance and reactivity after long periods of disuse—those long inactive periods being due to the EV's regenerative braking system handling most of the stopping.
 
Soldato
Joined
27 Feb 2006
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Location
Lincolnshire
If you look at a list of Pros / Cons for Drums...

Drum brake advantages
Brake shoes today are still being used. Here are some advantages that drum brakes have over disc brakes:

  • Drum brakes can provide more braking force than an equal diameter disc brake.
  • Drum brakes last longer because drum brakes have increased friction contact area than a disc.
  • Drum brakes are cheaper to manufacture than disc brakes.
  • Rear drum brakes generate lower heat.
  • Drum brakes have a built-in self energizing effect that requires less input force (such as hydraulic pressure
  • Wheel cylinders are simpler to recondition than with disc brake calipers.
  • Brake shoes can be remanufactured for future use.
  • Drums have slightly lower frequency of maintenance due to better corrosion resistance.
Drum brake disadvantages
  • Excessive heating can happen due to heavy braking, which then can cause the drum to distort, and thus cause vibration under braking.
  • Under hard braking, the diameter of the drum increases slightly due to thermal expansion, the driver must press the brake pedal farther.
  • Brake shoes can overheat to the point where they become glazed.
  • Excessive brake drum heating can cause the brake fluid to vaporize.
  • Grab is the opposite of fade: when the pad friction goes up, the self-assisting nature of the brakes causes application force to go up. If the pad friction is enough, the brake will stay engaged due to self-application, even when the external application force is released.
  • Another disadvantage of drum brakes is their relative complexity.
  • Maintenance of drum brakes is more time-consuming, compared to disc brakes.

...EVs actually remove quite a few of the disadvantages because so much braking effort is transferred to the regen process instead of the braking system. All the issues with excessive heating, thermal expansion etc. are unlikely to present. You can see why'd they use them again to try and shave some cost off the vehicle.

edit - VW threw some other reasons for their use out there too:
The disadvantages suggest they are looking at front brakes not rears where you will not really get overheating because they only provide 25% of the car's total braking anyway. We have rear drums on our fiesta, the brakes are fine, no issues and no dirty wheels either..
 
Soldato
Joined
5 Apr 2009
Posts
24,857
The disadvantages suggest they are looking at front brakes not rears where you will not really get overheating because they only provide 25% of the car's total braking anyway. We have rear drums on our fiesta, the brakes are fine, no issues and no dirty wheels either..

The advantage/disadvantage list wasn't ID4 specific, just a list regarding drum brakes in general that I copied in. As you say, this is also why drums are used on smaller cheaper cars rear brakes too - they're good enough for what they need to do.
 
Soldato
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22 Nov 2006
Posts
23,372
I was once in a mini with drum brakes all round and we nearly bust through a farmers gate a-team style.

Yep, they are pretty hairy once they get hot lol. You really wouldn't want them on the front or on something high performance.

It's what the ridiculously long stopping distances in the highway code are based on :D
 
Soldato
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23 Jun 2005
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5,298
Location
Cornwall
The augmented reality platform that'll be in the higher end ID3/ID4s looks quite impressive. Certainly better than the new S Class' anyway with all its technological might.

Meanwhile musk is still hooked on promising the world full av autopilot (despite all the amounting problems or incoming nhtsa regulations) and seems to be completely forgetting about the in cabin experience as a result. :o

No doubt the next five years will be the most interesting and rapidly accelerating period in the industry ever.:cool:
 
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