I think maybe you might want to engage common sense mode and think about gross profit (the number I stated) and net profit (the number you stated).
The dealers target 12-15% on the cars themselves, so how can the overall profit be 5%? Have a look on Carwow or Drivethedeal - how much discount can you get? So either they’re just losing money left, right and centre or their gross margins are ENORMOUS.
And when you look at those operating profit figures bear in mind they include write-downs for plant closures, investment for R&D etc. In VWs case it includes billions in fines for being very naughty. And yet they somehow still manage to keep their head above water financially.
I spent four years working in vehicle pricing for a major OEM. I also spent two years working with dealers on improving their profitability. I have some factual background in this arena; not the assumptions of an outsider. I have also been part of no-FTA scenario planning for a major OEM.
You appear to be mixing up transaction price and list price. Yes, there may be a good profit in the list price of a car, but that's purely an arbitrary number. What matters is transaction price: the price of the car is the transaction price. If the cost of a car goes up 10% the manufacturers will likely up both list price and transaction price. The difference between the list price and transaction price has little to do with FTAs. I think you may be arguing that list prices may stay the same, but discounts reduce? In that case the transaction price of the car goes up - i.e.
the consumer pays more.
They cannot afford to keep the prices the same if the vehicle costs goes up 10%, as that will go straight to the bottom line. If operating margins are only 5%, then where does the extra 10% of cost go?
Dealers also make very little money on new cars. Much of it is only from volume bonuses and the like. The rest comes from parts and aftersales - that's why the labour rates are so high. You've also mixed up dealers (independent franchise businesses) and OEMs - who manufacture and sell the vehicle to the dealer to sell on. Any profit the dealer makes does not go into the OEM profit!
Er - that’s basically backing up what I said. 50% gross margin is 100% markup on cost. And if their margins really were that small they’d blowing money on every car they sold. Look at the discounts you can get on a new car and look at those margins. And they’re all still in business. Something doesn’t add up. Target margin is 100% on every vehicle.
You appear to have picked the Ferrari margin of 50% and applied it to the other OEMs that are less than 20%...