Mr Mag00 said:maybe that why they have 8, they have evolved to be able to survive with 7 or 6!. As stated it is a system based on mutation.wnat to read uponit i suggest you read 'song of the dodo' by daviv quammen,interesting and humourous look at island biogeography,eveolution and darwin etc. As for evolution is it true,good grief dont start me on creationism GRRRR
.... Precisely.
Its basically random, and we don't know precisely how long it takes for a mutation to occur due to it being partially random as well as abiotic and environmental factors having a difference. For example people originally from Peru/Nepal/Mountinous regions have abnormally large lungs and hearts to utilise the lower oxygen content at high altitudes.
It may be that we have simply not undergone enough generations to allow the gene which allows regeneration to become active, or that a mutation somewhere in the past left that gene behind so it is not in our gene pool at all.