big_white_dog84 said:
I didn't see any reason for the MiGs to be destroyed.
Under the Rules of Engagement you always have the inherent right to self defence - however there must first be hostile intent from the other guy. Flying towards someone is NOT hostile intent under ROE.
But who's going to tell Uncle Sam he's been a bit trigger happy?
At the time there was intense tensions between Libya and the United States - the latter accused the former of sponsoring terrorism, and in 1986 carried out air strikes (launched from the UK, Lakenheath to be precises) against targets in Libya. Relations continued to be sour, with the US Navy often sending carrier battle groups north of the Libyan coastline (near the Gulf Of Sidra) as a show of strength and something of a warning to the Libyans.
It became routine for the Libyans to send out fighter jets to probe US defences and test the US imposed 'zone of exclusion' around the carrier group, and when detected (by the RWR or radar warning receiver in their aircraft, which would detect the presence of US F-14s sent to intercept them) the Libyans would usually turn south, away from the carrier fleet.
This time though fighters the Libyans did not turn back when the USN F-14s intercepted them, and, given the political situation, the Libyans contined flight towards the US carrier group was considered sufficiently threatening an action (as they could carry weapons to attack the US warships and aircraft carrier) that warranted their shootdown.
I have read some suggestions that the shootdown was politically managed, in order to be a slap in the face for Libyan leader Muamar Qaddafi, and a show of US power, rather than a case of the US Navy merely following routine procedures for defending the carriers from approaching unknown/military aircraft - they wouldn't have normally opened fire, but as I've hopefully explained, Libyan fighters meant special circumstances as far as the US was concerned....